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The day started with breakfast and an episode of Friends in English with Spanish subtitles, strangely enough. It was really weird to be watching TV in a rural community in El Salvador. We didn’t plan on watching it… it was just on when we walked into the restaurant. After breakfast we packed up the bus with our backpacks.
At 9 we walked to the community office were we heard from some of the community leaders about how the area was affected by the war, how they began rebuilding it, and how the community is currently doing. Later, we headed to the community clinic where we met with one of the nurses there.
We learned a lot about Cinquera at the clinic. There was a wall in a large conference-room like place that posted information about the community, risks, statistics, etc. Here is some of the information:
1,703 habitants
424 families
463 houses
422 people with a home
41 homeless individuals (dependent upon other people to have a place to sleep, eat, etc)
28.5% are illiterate
89% have toilets or outhouses
63% have potable water in the house
6.2% are unemployed
There were 4 homicides in 2010
The most common sicknesses or diseases are:
Respiratory diseases, diabetes, diarrhea and infections
The clinic was so well put together, and the nurse did not seem to be “hurting” for resources. We asked about vaccines, their availability, and how people accepted them in the community. She calmly responded that the government provides all vaccines and that she cannot remember the last time a parent did not want to have their child vaccinated.
There was also a map that showed the location of all the houses in the community. Each house was labeled with a risk level. Those houses with pregnant women, young children, elderly, or people with sickness were labeled red for “high risk.” Other houses were labeled different colors for other risks. There was also another map that showed where cases of Dengue had been discovered, or other infectious diseases.
The clinic focuses on prevention, and all services are free. The money they receive from the government is enough. They do not have problems with malnutrition (a successful program significantly decreased cases). They have family planning education and contraception, which are openly accepted within the community. Most births occur in the larger hospital, about an hour away, and the clinic provides transportation if necessary. Only one midwife lives in the area. In addition, very few believe in traditional medicine.
The clinic was incredibly clean and spacious (cleaner than the Red Cross, where I spent my time during the volunteer work). I was really impressed with how well it was kept up, and the services it provided. I can’t help but wonder why this clinic functioned so well, while the third level Hospital Rosales (that we visited earlier in the trip) was lacking so much. Also, how does this clinic survive on government money, when clinics and hospitals in Guatemala struggle to provide basic care to patients daily? I haven’t had the chance to do further research on this topic, but I am really curious about the distinctive difference.
After our clinic visit, we hopped back into the bus and drove back to San Salvador. The return trip took a lot longer because for some reason, there was a ton of traffic. We arrived at University of Central America, San Salvador, a private university. We ate lunch at the university food court, which was a lot like any university food court in the United States, except it was outside, which was really nice. I ate some lasagna and overboiled veggies and a questionable fruit salad (the food really wasn’t that bad).
After lunch, we visited the University bookstore, which was about 1/6 the size of the GW bookstore, mostly because it didn’t have any of the overpriced items with a University logo placed on it (essentially the entire second floor of the GW bookstore). It was cool looking at textbooks in Spanish.
We then headed to a chapel that honors the 6 priests that were killed in November of 1989. As they were preparing to sleep, the military shot and killed all 6, and then fled. After, two women who happened to watch the event were also killed because the military was afraid they would give away what happened. As a result, 8 innocent individuals died that night.
I really should have written notes to remember more details, but I didn’t have my notebook at the time. We saw the location were they were killed, as well as items that are currently in a small museum at the university. This website talks about the history and those involved, although sadly it is all in Spanish: http://www.uca.edu.sv/martires/new/indice.htm.
After visiting these places, we spoke with a women named Pauline Martin. She came to El Salvador for the first time during college, at the end of the civil war. She loved the spirit she saw in the El Salvadoran people, and this experience inspired her to return to El Salvador. She now works as a literature professor at the university.
Pauline talked to us about the difficulties that she faced when she first returned to the United States from her program in college. She shared with us the ways she dealt with certain situations, and addressed many of the questions that have been building up in our minds as we come to the end of this incredible 6 month experience. The conversation was one of the only ones we had in English the entire trip, but I was glad. It made it easier to express our own concerns and understand her recommendations.
After our conference, the skies opened up. We ran across the campus to our bus (since it is dry season in Xela, we are no longer used to the rain we endured in the first months of the program). We stopped by a supermarket to pick up snacks for the trip back, and then had dinner at a steak/fish restaurant.
After dinner we returned to Happy House. I somehow stuffed all my incredibly stinky, wet, sandy, sweaty clothing from the past week and a half into the bag and backpack I had, and went to bed early. At 4am the next day, we were on our way back to Xela.
We got into Guatemala city around 11am. The next bus to Xela wouldn’t fit all of us, so we had to split into two groups. I was in the group who stuck around, so we walked around the bus station and happened upon a super high class mall. There were all kinds of people in fancy clothes, Christmas decorations, expensive stores, etc. and there we were bumming around in clothing that was probably being worn for the 3rd time in the past 10 days…. pretty humorous.
We got into Xela around 7:30. I went home, had dinner, and slept incredibly well that night, happy to be back in Xela, and excited about all I had learned and done while in El Salvador. Definitely experiences I will remember forever.